ED 505
Assistive Technology Paper
Assistive
technology is a way for students with mild disabilities to students who are
gifted and talented to perform in school. These students are able to
communicate better, perform academic tasks, participate in social and
extracurricular activities, move or travel around the school, use proper
seating and positioning, and access materials. With these assistive technology
websites and software, the students are able to go to school normal and
participate in class with all of their peers.
Mild
disabilities are the most prevalent disabilities that a person can have. These
include learning disabilities, serious emotional disabilities, and mental
retardation. They have trouble with reading, writing, and retaining
information. For reading, they can use reading skill software, text-to-speech
products, and interactive storybooks. These activities are to help develop
higher level thinking skills that are more creative. Cast eReader, Fast
Forward, and Simon Sounds it out are some websites that help students with mild
disabilities. There are also apps on the iPad such as Speak It! All of this
software helps students listen to information that they cannot read.
Students
with moderate to severe disabilities are looked after to ensure that they have
acquired the necessary daily living skills. There is software and websites that
will help them learn functional skills such as time management and how to
manage money. There is an iPad application called Time, Money, and Functions
on-Track that will really be beneficial for these students. They can also use
alternative keyboards that will enlarge the keys and make more space for
students to press a key like Intellikeys. The website Ablenet, Inc also helps
assist teachers in integrating the assistive technology into instruction.
A
student with physical disabilities affects their mobility and agility. Their
difficulties involve gross or fine-motor movements. To help power their
wheelchairs, they can use a device called a joystick, which is a handle that
moves in all directions. Switches can be used as an alternative to a typical
keyboard and are commonly used for controlling and getting input to the
computer. ORCCA Technology, Intellitools, and Adaptivation, Inc are all websites that can be used to
help with a student that has physical disabilities. Teachers should make sure
that they are provided with the best placement of adaptive technologies so they
can operate them on their own.
Students
with sensory disabilities can be hearing impaired or deaf and visually impaired
or blind. If a student is blind they can use text-to-braile converters such as
Scan and read Software. They can also have screen readers like yourdolphin.com
and Visioncue. There is also an app called TextGrabber. For the visually
impaired, closed-circuit television magnification systems are perfect to help
them read. These systems are mounted on a frame with a television monitor.
Built in computer screen magnification panels to magnify everything can also be
used. Students that are hearing impaired or deaf can be given fm amplification
systems like Autoenhancemet or Telesensory. Teacher can wear a microphone and
the student wears the earpiece so the teachers voice is magnified.
At-risk
students for failing are not technically considered disabled by the federal
definition. These students need to have websites that provide powerful and
motivating opportunities to engage in learning activities such as brainpop and
donjohnston.com. At-risk students have trouble remembering and can use software
called JOBCoach and they also have the inability to read and comprehend at
their grade level and can use software called ReadPlease. These students need
to make sure they are motivated often and always engaged in interesting
activities.
Students
who are considered gifted and talented are students who give high evidence of
achievement who need services not usually provided by school. They need
programs that give them challenges and that also provide them with tools that engage
in self-directed research. Programs like the Duke TIP program and the Hoagies
Gifted Education Page are perfect for students that are gifted. These students
do not need to get bored with their studies and teachers need to make sure they
are always challenging them to peek to their highest performance.

